Limited previous evidence suggests that killer whales (Orcinus orca) are capable of vocal production learning. However, vocal contextual learning has not been studied, nor the factors promoting learning. Vocalizations were collected from three killer whales with a history of exposure to bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and compared with data from seven killer whales held with conspecifics and nine bottlenose dolphins. The three whales' repertoires were distinguishable by a higher proportion of click trains and whistles. Time-domain features of click trains were intermediate between those of whales held with conspecifics and dolphins. These differences provided evidence for contextual learning. One killer whale spontaneously learned to produce artificial chirps taught to dolphins; acoustic features fell within the range of inter-individual differences among the dolphins. This whale also produced whistles similar to a stereotyped whistle produced by one dolphin. Thus, results provide further support for vocal production learning and show that killer whales are capable of contextual learning. That killer whales produce similar repertoires when associated with another species suggests substantial vocal plasticity and motivation for vocal conformity with social associates.
Text straight from the home page: "The first website in the world to provide mass & public access to research papers" http://sci-hub.cc/ I know...
http://imgur.com/KPeLrca So far I've tried inserting a T-Mobile sim, and I had data but no SMS or voice. I'm going to try a custom ROM tomorrow...
par Loïc Ramirez (Le Monde diplomatique, juillet 2016)
// À mesure que les pénuries s'aggravent, le Venezuela s'enfonce dans le chaos économique. Victorieuse lors des législatives de décembre 2015, la droite tente d'organiser un référendum afin de révoquer le président Nicolás Maduro, successeur d'Hugo Chávez. Une victoire lors d'un tel scrutin suffirait-elle à redonner confiance aux militants de gauche ?
Interactive lessons for learning Music Theory.
>So I just finished the course https://www.coursera.org/learn/learning-how-to-learn and I can say that it has actually changed the way I perceive...
Microsoft has made a major breakthrough in speech recognition, creating a technology that recognizes the words in a conversation as well as a person does. In a paper published Monday, … Read more »
Yes, you read that right. All that water you're boiling is a waste.
A miscarriage! This joke never gets old, just like the baby!
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Portfolio Alberto Lucas López. Visual journalism
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